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ICFs now have a 4% market penetration

The Insulating Concrete Form (ICF) is a concrete wall form manufactured from two faces of expanded foam with a plastic or steel tie used to hold the faces in position. They are a stay-in-place form that leaves the foam in place to add value to the concrete wall.

The ICF is a paradigm shift because it:

  1. Stays-in-place and doesn't require costly recycling;

  2. Eliminates the insulation sub trade;

  3. Replaces wood stud walls with concrete.

Awareness Period

The ICF was first patented in 1966 by a Werner Gregori. For the first twenty five years, the product had a very difficult time making inroads into the market. Many distributor/contractors believed whole-heartedly in the product and its energy savings features, but they were not able to effect a paradigm shift. Many went bankrupt in their efforts to sell the technology. Many became disenchanted with their inability to sell a product that was "clearly superior" to the existing technology.

However unsuccessful their marketing efforts were, this period was essential in creating awareness in the minds of the contractor (and homeowner) that it was possible to build with ICFs. The seeds were planted which would allow the conversion to take place.

Conversion Period

A paradigm shifting product requires a conversion event to force contractors to try the new technology. For ICFs, this was Gulf War in January 1991 which caused oil prices to escalate, and the 'green' movement to become a predominant force in the market place.

As a result of these environmental pressures, in 1994, a group of ICF manufacturers and the Portland Cement Association formed the Insulated Concrete Form Association (ICFA). This association enabled competing manufacturers to work together toward common technical and marketing goals. This association provided a strong focal point for the conversion to proceed:

  • In 1996 the association began formulating a prescriptive method for code approval of the ICF;

  • In 1998 the prescriptive method (EB118) was approved under the International Residential Code, allowing ICF installations without engineering approval;

  • In the early 2000s, the Association began lobbying the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) to recognize and provide training in the installation of ICFs;

  • In 2002 the association focused on the use of ICFs for above grade installations, a true paradigm shift from wood stud walls;

  • In 2005, the NAHB will offer courses in the installation of ICFs as part of their education program, proof of the continuing paradigm shift.

In 1990, Eric Plane (now deceased), one of the early ICF pioneers and a major player in the concrete forming industry, predicted ICFs would obtain a 12% market share. In 2004 ICFs achieving over 4% of the total wall market in the USA and Canada, confirming Mr. Plane's visionary abilities.

(Thanks to Tom Smerchanski of AMC Insulation Corporation for his enlightened historical perspective on the ICF paradigm shift.)

Click here to see the fabric formwork paradigm shift.

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